This post is about having hard conversations with others with some suggestions that are helpful.
This subject comes up with my clients more often than any other. It is certainly one of the most challenging things we have to do as supervisors and managers. It’s also incredibly challenging for us to do with a friend, spouse, intimate relation or family member. Why is it so hard for us to tell others the truth?
At the heart of this is something most of us fear: That what we say could permanently alienate another person. Communication with others is difficult enough without having to potentially embarrass or offend someone. But inevitably in a work situation, we must have hard conversations with people from time to time. Whether it’s the person who reports to us who’s chronically late or our co-worker who says inappropriate things to customers, at some point each of us has to take the risk of offending someone else by pointing out what needs to be made
clear.
And no one likes to be corrected. Therein lies the problem. When we have to confront others, we invariably remember how it makes us feel to be corrected or criticized (even if we know it’s constructive criticism).
So we chicken out because we don’t want the other person to feel bad. Sometimes we think we have more leeway with friends and family, but the results are often not what we would wish.
Most companies have programs that train managers how to have difficult conversations. These programs advise that staying with the facts, framing the message in a positive way, inviting the other person into the conversation to get his or her views first and then offering another perspective are all good ways to deliver tough messages. But the bottom line is that “The sting of a reproach is the truth in it,” and sometimes trying to avoid or sugar-coat the message makes the entire communication even less effective than it would have been if we’d just said what we needed to say and moved on. When I think back over my career, the best messages I’ve received were often the hardest to hear. I try to recall that insight when I’m heading into a difficult conversation with someone, instead of worrying about how that person will react.
One effective framework for navigating difficult conversations is the 3–2–1 approach. The conversation begins with Step 3: the big picture. At this stage, the speaker frames the discussion around shared goals or a broader perspective that includes both the speaker and the listener, reinforcing common purpose.
The next step is Step 2: acknowledgment of the other person. This involves recognizing the individual’s circumstances, pressures, or contributions in a thoughtful and empathetic way. For example, the speaker might acknowledge increased responsibilities, workload, or stress that may be influencing behavior.
Finally, the conversation moves to Step 1: the speaker’s perspective. Here, the speaker clearly and respectfully explains how the situation is affecting them and the team, sets expectations, and invites collaboration toward a solution. This step focuses on impact and accountability while maintaining a constructive, problem-solving tone.
Why is it so important to step up, to have these difficult conversations and tell the truth? Because in the end, deep down, we all know what is true. And relationships based upon anything other than the truth will not last. In a work environment, nothing is potentially more corrosive than avoiding an obvious truth by suppressing it, lying about it, or most commonly, pretending it doesn’t exist. Maintaining these deceptions takes up too much energy that could otherwise be channeled into productive work. Once spoken, the truth can actually set us free.
Challenge yourself to have the difficult conversation you’ve been avoiding. Consider who you need to speak to and give some consideration to what the best way is to deliver the message to that person. Try to be
sincere and plain-spoken. If you speak from your heart with a clear message, you can’t lose. The listener may have difficulty hearing the words, but she or he will recognize your sincerity and the clarity of your message.
Kathleen